如果需要图片裁剪,或生成缩略图,这个基本上没有问题,全部需要的功能都在里面,全部都是无变形的。这里我划分为四种模式:1,任意图片裁剪到指定大小,超过的,剧中裁剪,并且最大化缩放,不够的拉伸,2,超过的剧中裁剪,而不足的,不拉伸,即只缩小,不放大裁剪,会产生补白,可以用png透明度来消除3,保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的补白。4,保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的不补白,产生的图片为实际有效像素大小,例如有个图片是600X60
如果需要图片裁剪,或生成缩略图,这个基本上没有问题,全部需要的功能都在里面,全部都是无变形的。
这里我划分为四种模式:
1,任意图片裁剪到指定大小,超过的,剧中裁剪,并且最大化缩放,不够的拉伸,
2,超过的剧中裁剪,而不足的,不拉伸,即只缩小,不放大裁剪,会产生补白,可以用png透明度来消除
3,保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的补白。
4,保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的不补白,产生的图片为实际有效像素大小,例如有个图片是600X600 现在要生成 120X100 那么缩放后的实际有效像素为100X100,所以只生成100X100的图片,而第三种模式则生成120X100的大小,并且有补白
代码如下:
<?php /** * * mode 1 : 强制裁剪,生成图片严格按照需要,不足放大,超过裁剪,图片始终铺满 * mode 2 : 和1类似,但不足的时候 不放大 会产生补白,可以用png消除。 * mode 3 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,会产生补白, * mode 4 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,生成图片大小为最终缩放后的图片有效信息的实际大小,不产生补白 * 默认补白为白色,如果要使补白成透明像素,请使用SaveAlpha()方法代替SaveImage()方法 * * 调用方法: * * $ic=new ImageCrop('old.jpg','afterCrop.jpg'); * $ic->Crop(120,80,2); * $ic->SaveImage(); * //$ic->SaveAlpha();将补白变成透明像素保存 * $ic->destory(); * * */ class ImageCrop{ var $sImage; var $dImage; var $src_file; var $dst_file; var $src_width; var $src_height; var $src_ext; var $src_type; function ImageCrop($src_file,$dst_file=''){ $this->src_file=$src_file; $this->dst_file=$dst_file; $this->LoadImage(); } function SetSrcFile($src_file){ $this->src_file=$src_file; } function SetDstFile($dst_file){ $this->dst_file=$dst_file; } function LoadImage(){ list($this->src_width, $this->src_height, $this->src_type) = getimagesize($this->src_file); switch($this->src_type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : $this->sImage=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->src_file); $this->ext='jpg'; break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : $this->sImage=imagecreatefrompng($this->src_file); $this->ext='png'; break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : $this->sImage=imagecreatefromgif($this->src_file); $this->ext='gif'; break; default: exit(); } } function SaveImage($fileName=''){ $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName : $this->dst_file; switch($this->src_type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : imagejpeg($this->dImage,$this->dst_file,100); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : imagegif($this->dImage,$this->dst_file); break; default: break; } } function OutImage(){ switch($this->src_type) { case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : header('Content-type: image/jpeg'); imagejpeg($this->dImage); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG : header('Content-type: image/png'); imagepng($this->dImage); break; case IMAGETYPE_GIF : header('Content-type: image/gif'); imagegif($this->dImage); break; default: break; } } function SaveAlpha($fileName=''){ $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName . '.png' : $this->dst_file .'.png'; imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true); imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file); } function OutAlpha(){ imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true); header('Content-type: image/png'); imagepng($this->dImage); } function destory(){ imagedestroy($this->sImage); imagedestroy($this->dImage); } function Crop($dst_width,$dst_height,$mode=1,$dst_file=''){ if($dst_file) $this->dst_file=$dst_file; $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width,$dst_height); $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->dImage,255,255,255,127); imagefill($this->dImage, 0, 0, $bg); imagecolortransparent($this->dImage,$bg); $ratio_w=1.0 * $dst_width / $this->src_width; $ratio_h=1.0 * $dst_height / $this->src_height; $ratio=1.0; switch($mode){ case 1: // always crop if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)){ $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio); $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio); $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h); $src_x = (int) (($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2) ; $src_y = (int) (($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2) ; imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h); imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h); imagedestroy($tmp_img); }else{ $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio); $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio); $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h); imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); $src_x = (int)($tmp_w - $dst_width) / 2 ; $src_y = (int)($tmp_h - $dst_height) / 2 ; imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_width,$dst_height); imagedestroy($tmp_img); } break; case 2: // only small if($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1){ $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio); $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio); $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h); $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2 ; $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2 ; imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h); imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h); imagedestroy($tmp_img); }elseif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1){ $dst_x = (int) abs($dst_width - $this->src_width) / 2 ; $dst_y = (int) abs($dst_height -$this->src_height) / 2; imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); }else{ $src_x=0;$dst_x=0;$src_y=0;$dst_y=0; if(($dst_width - $this->src_width) < 0){ $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width - $dst_width)/2; $dst_x =0; }else{ $src_x =0; $dst_x = (int) ($dst_width - $this->src_width)/2; } if( ($dst_height -$this->src_height) < 0){ $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height - $dst_height)/2; $dst_y = 0; }else{ $src_y = 0; $dst_y = (int) ($dst_height - $this->src_height)/2; } imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); } break; case 3: // keep all image size and create need size if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1){ $dst_x = (int)(abs($dst_width - $this->src_width )/2) ; $dst_y = (int)(abs($dst_height- $this->src_height)/2) ; imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); }else{ $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio); $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio); $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h); imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); $dst_x = (int)(abs($tmp_w -$dst_width )/2) ; $dst_y = (int)(abs($tmp_h -$dst_height)/2) ; imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h); imagedestroy($tmp_img); } break; case 4: // keep all image but create actually size if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1){ $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_width,$this->src_height); imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); }else{ $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w; $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio); $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio); $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h); imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height); } break; } }// end Crop } $ic=new ImageCrop('icons-big.png','333333333333.png'); $ic->Crop(160,100,1); $ic->SaveImage(); $ic->SaveAlpha();//将补白变成透明像素保存 $ic->destory();
其他生成缩略图代码
等比例缩放
class resizeimage { //图片类型 var $type; //实际宽度 var $width; //实际高度 var $height; //改变后的宽度 var $resize_width; //改变后的高度 var $resize_height; //是否裁图 var $cut; //源图象 var $srcimg; //目标图象地址 var $dstimg; //临时创建的图象 var $im; function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath) { $this->srcimg = $img; $this->resize_width = $wid; $this->resize_height = $hei; $this->cut = $c; //图片的类型 $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1)); //初始化图象 $this->initi_img(); //目标图象地址 $this -> dst_img($dstpath); //-- $this->width = imagesx($this->im); $this->height = imagesy($this->im); //生成图象 $this->newimg(); ImageDestroy ($this->im); } function newimg() { //改变后的图象的比例 $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height); //实际图象的比例 $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height); if(($this->cut)=="1") //裁图 { if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) //高度优先 { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio) //宽度优先 { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } else //不裁图 { if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } } //初始化图象 function initi_img() { if($this->type=="jpg") { $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="gif") { $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="png") { $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } } //图象目标地址 function dst_img($dstpath) { $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length = strlen($this->type); $name_length = $full_length-$type_length; $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg = $dstpath; //echo $this->dstimg; } } //$resizeimage = new resizeimage("./icons-big.png", "160", "100", "0","./999.png"); //就只用上面的一句话,就能生成缩略图,其中,源文件和缩略图地址可以相同,200,100分别代表宽和高
强制缩放,会变形
/** * 生成缩略图 * @author yangzhiguo0903@163.com * @param string 源图绝对完整地址{带文件名及后缀名} * @param string 目标图绝对完整地址{带文件名及后缀名} * @param int 缩略图宽{0:此时目标高度不能为0,目标宽度为源图宽*(目标高度/源图高)} * @param int 缩略图高{0:此时目标宽度不能为0,目标高度为源图高*(目标宽度/源图宽)} * @param int 是否裁切{宽,高必须非0} * @param int/float 缩放{0:不缩放, 0<this<1:缩放到相应比例(此时宽高限制和裁切均失效)} * @return boolean */ function img2thumb($src_img, $dst_img, $width = 75, $height = 75, $cut = 0, $proportion = 0) { if(!is_file($src_img)) { return false; } $ot = fileext($dst_img); $otfunc = 'image' . ($ot == 'jpg' ? 'jpeg' : $ot); $srcinfo = getimagesize($src_img); $src_w = $srcinfo[0]; $src_h = $srcinfo[1]; $type = strtolower(substr(image_type_to_extension($srcinfo[2]), 1)); $createfun = 'imagecreatefrom' . ($type == 'jpg' ? 'jpeg' : $type); $dst_h = $height; $dst_w = $width; $x = $y = 0; /** * 缩略图不超过源图尺寸(前提是宽或高只有一个) */ if(($width> $src_w && $height> $src_h) || ($height> $src_h && $width == 0) || ($width> $src_w && $height == 0)) { $proportion = 1; } if($width> $src_w) { $dst_w = $width = $src_w; } if($height> $src_h) { $dst_h = $height = $src_h; } if(!$width && !$height && !$proportion) { return false; } if(!$proportion) { if($cut == 0) { if($dst_w && $dst_h) { if($dst_w/$src_w> $dst_h/$src_h) { $dst_w = $src_w * ($dst_h / $src_h); $x = 0 - ($dst_w - $width) / 2; } else { $dst_h = $src_h * ($dst_w / $src_w); $y = 0 - ($dst_h - $height) / 2; } } else if($dst_w xor $dst_h) { if($dst_w && !$dst_h) //有宽无高 { $propor = $dst_w / $src_w; $height = $dst_h = $src_h * $propor; } else if(!$dst_w && $dst_h) //有高无宽 { $propor = $dst_h / $src_h; $width = $dst_w = $src_w * $propor; } } } else { if(!$dst_h) //裁剪时无高 { $height = $dst_h = $dst_w; } if(!$dst_w) //裁剪时无宽 { $width = $dst_w = $dst_h; } $propor = min(max($dst_w / $src_w, $dst_h / $src_h), 1); $dst_w = (int)round($src_w * $propor); $dst_h = (int)round($src_h * $propor); $x = ($width - $dst_w) / 2; $y = ($height - $dst_h) / 2; } } else { $proportion = min($proportion, 1); $height = $dst_h = $src_h * $proportion; $width = $dst_w = $src_w * $proportion; } $src = $createfun($src_img); $dst = imagecreatetruecolor($width ? $width : $dst_w, $height ? $height : $dst_h); $white = imagecolorallocate($dst, 255, 255, 255); imagefill($dst, 0, 0, $white); if(function_exists('imagecopyresampled')) { imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, $x, $y, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h); } else { imagecopyresized($dst, $src, $x, $y, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h); } $otfunc($dst, $dst_img); imagedestroy($dst); imagedestroy($src); return true; } function fileext($file) { return pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); } /*$src_img = "./icons-big.png"; $dst_img = "./ROSI_050_002_thumb.png"; $stat = img2thumb($src_img, $dst_img, $width = 160, $height = 90, $cut = 0, $proportion = 0); if($stat){ echo 'Resize Image Success!<br />'; echo '<img src="'.$dst_img.'" />'; }else{ echo 'Resize Image Fail!'; }*/
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